03 December 2013

Chanukah

I have been doing this blog for several years and have done all kinds of Christmas traditions over the years and have just about run out of traditions to write about. I have been racking my brain and have asked my family to help and we have come up with a few new traditions.  I would also ask if someone thinks of something I have not discussed please forward it to me and I will save it up for next year.

The first blog is not exactly a Christmas tradition, but with all the hype made about Chanukah and Thanksgiving starting on the same day this year, and the fact that Chanukah is always around Christmas time, I thought it would be a good subject to cover.

Now, what is interesting is that the Jewish holiday of Chanukah originates with a revolt. You see, when Alexander the Great died, his four Generals divvied up his territory, one being Syria and another Egypt. When the second generation of Generals had taken over, the Syrian General (Seleuces) got greedy and tried to take over Egypt. He was stopped when the Romans stepped in. This started the good relations between Rome and Egypt, which leads to Anthony and Cleopatra, which is another story. Nevertheless, I digress, Seleuces, on his way back home, takes his frustration out on Jerusalem. He knocks down the walls, kills a lot of Jews, loots the Temple and has the Hellenistic (Greek) Jews sacrifice at least one pig on the alter in the Temple (the number varies depending on where you read). The Hellenistic Jews do this in hopes of winning favor with Seleuces and stopping the destruction. This infuriates the Orthodox Jews. This also explains why the Hellenistic Jews are looked down upon and their widows are ignored in the distribution of food in the book of Acts chapter 6.

And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecian against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration.

But this little fight brought around Deacons.

With destruction of Jerusalem, the Hasmonean family moves to the mountain outside of Jerusalem where they gather others. Their leader’s name was Judah, whom they nicknamed the Hammer, which in Hebrew is Maccabeus, thus the name of the revolt was The Maccabean revolt. The Maccabees were able to kick Seleuces out of Jerusalem. Upon taking over the temple, they had to cleanse it. They only found one vase of kosher oil for the golden lamp stand in the temple, and it was only enough to last one day. It takes seven days for the oil to be made Kosher for the golden lamp stand. Once the lamp is lit, it is not to go out. They lit the lamp and it burned for eight days until the new oil was ready. The miracle of God providing the lamp light is what the Jewish people celebrate during Chanukah.

Today, Jewish people celebrate by lighting eight candles placed in a Menorah, one new candle is lit each night to represent the days that the candle burnt on the one day of oil.  The children are usually given a small present every night, after the candle is lit.  They also have a lot of food traditions that are quite wonderful, that I do not have time and space to go into here. 

Chanukah is called the festival of light because of the oil lamp that miraculously kept burning, but it is also fitting that the celebration of Chanukah illustrates the miracle of God, that Jesus is the Light of World.


A Christmas Carol

Next to the Bible, A Christmas Carol is my favorite book.  Ever since I was a young man, I have read the book at Christmas time.  In fact, as my children got older, I read it to them and this year,  my youngest wants to help read it as part of his reading assignments in school (we home school).  Many people do not know the story behind the story and how A Christmas Carol has affected the manner Christmas is celebrated today.
In the fall of 1843, Charles Dickens, a very famous novelist of the time, was facing a financial crisis.  His latest books had only sold moderately well.  Family bills were adding up and the mortgage was coming due.  So one night he decided to take a walk along the river Thames.  He happened to wonder into a rundown neighborhood of London.  The streets were covered in garbage, the gutter had raw flowing sewage, and there were pickpockets and streetwalkers everywhere. 
 This brought back memories of his own childhood.  When Dickens was 12 his father was thrown in debtor’s prison and he had to go to work at a shoe polish factory where he placed labels on tins of shoe polish 12 hours a day 6 days a week for just pennies. 
Upon coming home, he came up with the idea of writing A Christmas Carol.  He wanted to give the people hope again at Christmas time. He thought if he wrote about good cheer and goodwill for the people he loved, the people suffering in poverty as he had, that He could give them hope.  I have told you in my caroling blog that in England and America celebrating Christmas was punishable by prison and fines.  With the Victorian year starting, these laws were repealed because of Queen Victoria and her love of Christmas carols (please read that blog for more details).  A Christmas Carol is credited as one of the biggest influences as to why the changes were made.  If fact, the way we celebrate Christmas has a lot to do with what Charles Dickens writes in the book. 
The problem with the idea is that he only had three months to write and publish this story.  Therefore, he realized it could not be a full-length novel; it had to be a short little book.  He began writing immediately.  He also got very involved with the publishing and he even designed the cover.  He insisted upon the gold stamp on the cover and a red and green title page.  He also insisted that the book be cheap so the common man could afford it.  These all proved to be great ideas because it was published on December 17, 1843, and all 6000 copies were sold out before Christmas Eve. 
Dickens, in a newspaper article, said that little book changed his life.  I will go on to say I believe A Christmas Carol has changed many lives.  Dickens did not make much money on the book because it was sold so cheaply, but his later novels, such as David Copperfield, and Tale of Two Cities saw great success because of his newfound fan base the common person. 
Most historians will tell you that this little book changed the way England and America has celebrated Christmas.  Because of this book, the holiday changed from no one celebrating it because of fear of prison, to becoming the number one celebrated holiday in America.   
I hope you all have a Merry Christmas this year and as Tiny Tim says, God Bless us, everyone.


28 November 2013

Thanksgiving 2013

     This year for Thanksgiving it really did not take me long to figure out what to write about.  I had recently finished reading the book of Psalms as part of my daily devotions.  The last several Psalms are short little praise songs to God.  (Psalms, as I have said before, is like the Jewish hymnal.  They would not exactly sing them but chant them.)  And it reminded me of what Thanksgiving is all about. Thanksgiving is about thanking God and praising God for what he has done for us.
One of my favorite Psalms the 150th, not because it is the last Psalm, but because it praises God using one of my favorite Hebrew words. Halelujah.

Psalm 150
Praise ye the Lord.
Praise God in his sanctuary:
praise him in the firmament of his power.
Praise him for his mighty acts:
praise him according to his excellent greatness.
Praise him with the sound of the trumpet:
praise him with the psaltery and harp.
Praise him with the timbrel and dance:
praise him with stringed instruments and organs.
Praise him upon the loud cymbals:
praise him upon the high sounding cymbals.
Let every thing that hath breath praise the Lord.
Praise ye the Lord.
The first line there is actually the Hebrew word Halelujah.  Its best translation is Praise Yahweh.  Halelu means praise in Hebrew. Jah is short for Yahweh.  Yahweh is called the tetragrammaton which is a fancy word I learned in seminary (sorry but I paid a lot of money and spent a lot of time to learn that, I need to use it every once and a while).  Simply broken down, tetra means 4, grama means letters, ton means important.  In other word 4 important letters and they are, it is the name of God that God gives Himself when Mosses ask Him.
Exodus 3:13-15
King James Version (KJV)
13 And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you; and they shall say to me, What is his name? what shall I say unto them?
14 And God said unto Moses, I Am That I Am: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I Am hath sent me unto you.
15 And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, the Lord God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you: this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial unto all generations.
In Hebrew I AM are the letters YHWH.  Also, in Hebrew writing there are no vowels. Therefore the 4 important letters are YHWH.  It would be pronounced Yahweh.  The idea of “I am that I am” is like in the New Testament where Jesus calls Himself the Alpha and the Omega the beginning and the end.  In other words, I made everything and will end everything I am all powerful. 
The Jewish people will not say this word because they do not want to say it in vain like the third commandment.  So when they come to this word in the Bible they will say Adoni which means Lord.  So when they translated the Bible, they kept the tradition and say Praise ye the Lord.  In fact, throughout the Old Testament, YHWH is translated Lord.  In fact, the Jewish people are so fanatical about not say YHWH they kill Jesus for saying it.

  Luke 22:69-71

King James Version (KJV)
69 Hereafter shall the Son of man sit on the right hand of the power of God.
70 Then said they all, Art thou then the Son of God? And he said unto them, Ye say that I am.
71 And they said, What need we any further witness? for we ourselves have heard of his own mouth.
Jesus said YHWH, and they used that reason to crucify Him, not their trumped up charges. 
Jesus says YHWH one other time, and it shows you the power in His name. 
John 18:4-6
King James Version (KJV)
Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye?
They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them.
As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground.
Jesus says YHWH and everybody falls backward just by saying his name. 
Some people will say “what about Jehovah”.  Jehovah is the letters YHWH with the vowels of Adoni added in Latin.  You see, the Catholic Church had the Bible translated into Latin first, it was much later that the Bible was translated to English using the Hebrew and Greek texts, but the word Jehovah was already out there.  Also, people ask how we know Yahweh is the right pronunciation of YHWH if there were no vowels and they never said the word.  Admittedly, there is some debate, but as I said earlier, they shortened the word to put it in other words, so from these other words like Halelujah or Isaiah is how they came up with the best fit. 
I am sorry this is so long of a blog but you can see why Halelujah is one of my favorite Hebrew words, and why it is so important to me at Thanksgiving because it allows me to praise God at this time of year that we are to praise Him.

After reading this to my son he reminded me that Halelujah is the one word that in all languages is the same and he wanted me to add it to my blog.